Research conducted in collaboration with OpenAI using Ginkgo's cloud laboratory Preprint describes how GPT-5-driven autonomous lab significantly reduced reaction costs in cell-free protein synthesis GPT-5-driven autonomous lab executed over 36,000 experiments Ginkgo now selling the AI-improved reaction mix in its reagents store, showing commercial potential of AI-driven science BOSTON, Feb. 5, 2026 /PRNewswire/ -- Ginkgo Bioworks (NYSE: DNA) today announced it has demonstrated, in collaboration with OpenAI, an AI system that autonomously designed, executed, and learned from biological experiments with minimal human involvement. In a new preprint, the company reports the system reduced cell-free protein synthesis reaction costs by 40% relative to state of the art, while running 36,000 experimental conditions across six iterative cycles.